Primate Licences

The Animal Welfare (Primates Licences) (England) Regulations 2023 will come into force from 6 April 2025, and all private keepers have until 6 April 2026 to be fully compliant.

These regulations will bring in strict rules ensuring that only private keepers who can provide zoo-level welfare standards will be able to keep primates.

Private primate keepers will be subject to a strict inspection regime to ensure welfare and licensing standards are upheld. From 6 April 2026 it will be an offence for anyone to keep a primate without a relevant licence. Failure to comply with the licence conditions could result in an unlimited fine, removal of the primate(s) or imprisonment for a term of up to 6 months.

What's next?

Existing primate keepers have until 6 April 2026 to reach compliance with the required welfare and licensing standards. We are currently awaiting on further guidance from DEFRA, and once received this page will be updated with further guidance, application forms and fee structures.

In the interim if you are a primate owner please email: animal.licensing@hertsmere.gov.uk and we will contact you directly as soon as further information has been made available.

Frequently asked questions